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Wehib Pasha
Vehib Pasha also known as Wehib Pasha, Vehip Pasha, Mehmed Wehib Pasha, Mehmet Vehip Pasha (modern Turkish: ''Kaçı Vehip Paşa'' or ''Mehmet Vehip (Kaçı)'', 1877–1940), was a general in the Ottoman Army. He fought in the Balkan Wars and in several theatres of World War I. In his later years, he acted as a military advisor to the Ethiopian army in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.〔("Eighth Month" ), ''Time'' magazine, May 4, 1936.〕〔("Empire's End" ), ''Time'' magazine, May 11, 1936.〕〔("Solemn Hours" ), ''Time'' magazine, October 14, 1935.〕〔("Water Will Win" ), ''Time'' magazine, October 14, 1935.〕〔("Newshawks, Seals" ), ''Time'' magazine, October 14, 1935.〕
==Biography==
Vehib was born in 1877 in Yanya (present day: Ioannina), then part of the Ottoman Empire. Coming from a prominent family of the city his father, Mehmet Emin Efendi, had served as the mayor of the city. He was an Albanian.〔''Vehib Pasha, the Albanian, was perhaps a tiger; but he was likewise both valiant soldier and grand- seigneur.'' (Rafael de Nogales, ''Four Years Beneath the Crescent'', C. Scribner's sons, 1926, p. 22.)〕〔''The Ottoman Albanian Vehib Pasha spoke to the Armenians in the language that any romantic nationalist could comprehend, and his point was clearly to cow his opponents with the depth of Ottoman determination.'' (Michael A. Reynolds, ''The Ottoman-Russian Struggle for Eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1908-1918: Identity, Ideology and the Geopolitics of World Order, Volume 1'', Princeton University, 2003, (p. 424. ))〕〔Vehib Pasha said ''I've been the commander of the Caucasian front for one and a half years. I researched Caucasians and learned. You Caucasians love cleanliness like us Albanians. I won't make these dirty Turkish soldiers to enter into the Caucasus, especially with this guise.'' (''Vehip Paşa «Ben bir buçuk yıldır Kafkas cephesi kumandanıyım. Kafkasyalıları tetkik ettim öğrendim. Siz Kafkasyalılar da, biz Arnavutlar gibi temizliği seviyorsunuz. Bu pis Türk neferlerini, hem de bu kılıkta Kafkasya'ya sokamam.» diyor.'', Naki Keykurun, ''Azerbaycan İstiklâl Mücadelesinin Hatıraları'', Azerbaycan Gençlik Derneği, 1964, (p. 64. ))〕 His elder brother Esad Pasha defended Gallipoli in 1915, and Kâzım Taşkent was the founder of the Yapı Kredi that is the first nationwide private bank in Turkey. Vehib himself graduated from the Ottoman Imperial School of Military Engineering (''Mühendishane-i Berrî-i Hümâyûn'') in 1899, and then graduated from the Ottoman War College (Staff College, ''Mekteb-i Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Şâhâne'') as a staff captain and joined the Fourth Army, which was then stationed in Yemen. In 1909, after the 31 March Incident, Vehib was called to Constantinople (Istanbul), where he began to work at the Ministry of War. Shortly afterwards Mahmud Shevket Pasha appointed Vehib as the Commander of the Cadet School (Military high school, ''Askerî İdadi''). He reached the rank of Major.
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